投资(zi)升降(jiang)横移(yi)类(lei)机械式停车设备主要(yao)由钢结构、载车板、传(chuan)动系(xi)(xi)统、控制系(xi)(xi)统、安全(quan)防护装(zhuang)置(zhi)等五(wu)大(da)部(bu)分组成。

1、钢结构

停车设备的钢(gang)(gang)(gang)结(jie)构(gou)(gou)主要采用热轧(ya)H型钢(gang)(gang)(gang)、槽钢(gang)(gang)(gang)、角钢(gang)(gang)(gang)、钢(gang)(gang)(gang)板等(deng)焊(han)接而成(cheng)，再(zai)用高强度螺(luo)栓连接成(cheng)框(kuang)架(jia)结(jie)构(gou)(gou)，具(ju)有较好(hao)的强度和刚度。根据不同的结(jie)构(gou)(gou)要求，有单柱形(xing)(xing)式(shi)、跨梁形(xing)(xing)式(shi)、后悬臂形(xing)(xing)式(shi)等(deng)。

2、载车板

载(zai)(zai)(zai)车(che)板(ban)(ban)用(yong)(yong)来(lai)承(cheng)载(zai)(zai)(zai)存取的车(che)辆，有框(kuang)架结(jie)构(gou)(gou)和(he)拼(pin)板(ban)(ban)结(jie)构(gou)(gou)两种。框(kuang)架结(jie)构(gou)(gou)载(zai)(zai)(zai)车(che)板(ban)(ban)用(yong)(yong)型钢(gang)(gang)和(he)钢(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)焊接而成(cheng)(cheng)，多(duo)数采用(yong)(yong)中(zhong)间突起形式，上(shang)面铺(pu)设(she)钢(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)，其优点(dian)是可(ke)按需要设(she)计(ji)宽度，具有较好的导(dao)入功能，适(shi)合(he)(he)于变(bian)化(hua)较多(duo)的小批量(liang)(liang)生产。拼(pin)板(ban)(ban)结(jie)构(gou)(gou)载(zai)(zai)(zai)车(che)板(ban)(ban)用(yong)(yong)镀锌(xin)钢(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)冲压或滚压成(cheng)(cheng)组装(zhuang)件，采用(yong)(yong)咬合(he)(he)拼(pin)装(zhuang)成(cheng)(cheng)载(zai)(zai)(zai)车(che)板(ban)(ban)，用(yong)(yong)高强度螺栓紧固连(lian)接，这种载(zai)(zai)(zai)车(che)板(ban)(ban)轻巧(qiao)美观、运输方便、互(hu)换性好，适(shi)合(he)(he)批量(liang)(liang)生产。

3、传动系统

传(chuan)动(dong)(dong)(dong)系统分为升降传(chuan)动(dong)(dong)(dong)机(ji)(ji)(ji)构(gou)(gou)(gou)、横(heng)(heng)移(yi)(yi)传(chuan)动(dong)(dong)(dong)机(ji)(ji)(ji)构(gou)(gou)(gou)和升降横(heng)(heng)移(yi)(yi)机(ji)(ji)(ji)构(gou)(gou)(gou)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。升降传(chuan)动(dong)(dong)(dong)机(ji)(ji)(ji)构(gou)(gou)(gou)有电动(dong)(dong)(dong)机(ji)(ji)(ji)、减(jian)速器、常闭(bi)式制动(dong)(dong)(dong)装置(zhi)(其制动(dong)(dong)(dong)力矩(ju)不(bu)小于1.5倍额定(ding)载荷的制动(dong)(dong)(dong)力矩(ju))或液压系统等(deng)(deng)(deng)。横(heng)(heng)移(yi)(yi)传(chuan)动(dong)(dong)(dong)机(ji)(ji)(ji)构(gou)(gou)(gou)由电动(dong)(dong)(dong)机(ji)(ji)(ji)、减(jian)速器、制动(dong)(dong)(dong)器、驱动(dong)(dong)(dong)轮、从动(dong)(dong)(dong)轮、导(dao)轨(gui)等(deng)(deng)(deng)组(zu)成。升降横(heng)(heng)移(yi)(yi)机(ji)(ji)(ji)构(gou)(gou)(gou)是升降传(chuan)动(dong)(dong)(dong)机(ji)(ji)(ji)构(gou)(gou)(gou)和横(heng)(heng)移(yi)(yi)传(chuan)动(dong)(dong)(dong)机(ji)(ji)(ji)构(gou)(gou)(gou)的结合。

4、控制系统

控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)统主(zhu)要由(you)主(zhu)回(hui)(hui)路(lu)和控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)回(hui)(hui)路(lu)组成。主(zhu)回(hui)(hui)路(lu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)载(zai)车板的(de)(de)升(sheng)降、横移；控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)回(hui)(hui)路(lu)主(zhu)要是针对保(bao)证人、车安全而设(she)计的(de)(de)各种回(hui)(hui)路(lu)。其(qi)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)形式(shi)有(you)(you)可编程序控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器PLC控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、电脑(nao)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、总线控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)等，这些(xie)硬(ying)件(jian)通过软(ruan)件(jian)来控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)各种电气元件(jian)的(de)(de)动(dong)作，完成设(she)备的(de)(de)升(sheng)降、横移等运(yun)行(xing)(xing)。控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)统主(zhu)要运(yun)行(xing)(xing)方(fang)式(shi)有(you)(you)自动(dong)运(yun)行(xing)(xing)方(fang)式(shi)、手(shou)动(dong)运(yun)行(xing)(xing)方(fang)式(shi)、点动(dong)运(yun)行(xing)(xing)方(fang)式(shi)。

5、安全防护装置

投资(zi)升(sheng)降横移类机械式停(ting)(ting)(ting)车(che)(che)(che)设(she)(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)(bei)一(yi)(yi)般装(zhuang)(zhuang)有(you)以(yi)下(xia)安全防护装(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(但不仅(jin)限(xian)(xian)于此(ci))。(1)紧(jin)急停(ting)(ting)(ting)止开(kai)关(guan)(guan)(guan)在(zai)发生异常(chang)情况时能(neng)使(shi)(shi)停(ting)(ting)(ting)车(che)(che)(che)设(she)(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)(bei)立即停(ting)(ting)(ting)止运(yun)行(xing)(xing)，紧(jin)急停(ting)(ting)(ting)止开(kai)关(guan)(guan)(guan)一(yi)(yi)般设(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)操作装(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)，按钮为红色。(2)防止超(chao)限(xian)(xian)运(yun)行(xing)(xing)装(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)停(ting)(ting)(ting)车(che)(che)(che)设(she)(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)(bei)在(zai)升(sheng)降过程中，当(dang)限(xian)(xian)位(wei)(wei)开(kai)关(guan)(guan)(guan)出(chu)现故障(zhang)时，上(shang)方的(de)超(chao)限(xian)(xian)位(wei)(wei)开(kai)关(guan)(guan)(guan)能(neng)使(shi)(shi)设(she)(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)(bei)停(ting)(ting)(ting)止运(yun)转，起超(chao)限(xian)(xian)保护作用。(3)汽车(che)(che)(che)车(che)(che)(che)长检出(chu)装(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)般是光电(dian)开(kai)关(guan)(guan)(guan)，当(dang)超(chao)过适(shi)停(ting)(ting)(ting)车(che)(che)(che)辆长度时，使(shi)(shi)设(she)(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)(bei)不运(yun)转或报警(jing)(jing)。(4)阻车(che)(che)(che)装(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)沿(yan)车(che)(che)(che)辆进入(ru)(ru)的(de)方向，在(zai)载车(che)(che)(che)板(ban)适(shi)当(dang)位(wei)(wei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)装(zhuang)(zhuang)设(she)(she)(she)高度25mm以(yi)上(shang)的(de)阻车(che)(che)(che)装(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)或其他(ta)有(you)效的(de)类似装(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。(5)人车(che)(che)(che)误入(ru)(ru)检出(chu)装(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)停(ting)(ting)(ting)车(che)(che)(che)设(she)(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)(bei)运(yun)行(xing)(xing)时，能(neng)防止人、车(che)(che)(che)误入(ru)(ru)的(de)装(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，一(yi)(yi)般采用光电(dian)开(kai)关(guan)(guan)(guan)或栅栏。(6)防止载车(che)(che)(che)板(ban)坠落装(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)当(dang)载车(che)(che)(che)板(ban)上(shang)升(sheng)到位(wei)(wei)后，为防止载车(che)(che)(che)板(ban)因故突(tu)然(ran)坠落而设(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)防护装(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。防坠落装(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)般采用挂钩形式，驱(qu)动方式有(you)电(dian)磁铁驱(qu)动和机械驱(qu)动两种。(7)警(jing)(jing)示装(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)停(ting)(ting)(ting)车(che)(che)(che)设(she)(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)(bei)运(yun)行(xing)(xing)时，用警(jing)(jing)示装(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(一(yi)(yi)般是声(sheng)、光警(jing)(jing)示)提醒人们注意安全。

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